2 Kings 4:5

Authorized King James Version

So she went from him, and shut the door upon her and upon her sons, who brought the vessels to her; and she poured out.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֵּ֙לֶךְ֙
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
מֵֽאִתּ֔וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
וַתִּסְגֹּ֣ר
from him and shut
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
#4
הַדֶּ֔לֶת
the door
something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door
#5
וּבְעַ֣ד
upon her and upon
in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc
#6
וּבְעַ֣ד
upon her and upon
in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc
#7
בָּנֶ֑יהָ
her sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
הֵ֛ם
who
they (only used when emphatic)
#9
מַגִּישִׁ֥ים
brought
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
#10
אֵלֶ֖יהָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
וְהִ֥יא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#12
מיֹצָֽקֶת׃
the vessels to her and she poured out
properly, to pour out (transitive or intransitive); by implication, to melt or cast as metal; by extension, to place firmly, to stiffen or grow hard

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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